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1 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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2 ἐξέρχομαι
ἐξέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι (but in [dialect] Att. ἔξειμι (A) supplies the [tense] fut., also [tense] impf. ἐξῄειν): [tense] aor. 2 ἐξῆλθον, the only tense used in Hom.:—A go or come out of, c. gen.loci, τείχεος, πυλάων, πόληος, Il.22.237, 413, 417;ἐκ δ' ἦλθε κλισίης 10.140
; ἐ. δωμάτων, χθονός, etc., A.Ch. 663, S.El. 778, etc.;ἐ. ἐκ.. Hdt.8.75
, 9.12, S.OC37, etc.;ἔξω τῆσδ'.. χθονός E.Ph. 476
; of an actor, come out on the stage, Ar.Ach. 240, Av. 512: abs., come forth,ἐ. καὶ ἀμῦναι Il.9.576
.b rarely c. acc.,ἐξῆλθον τὴν Περσίδα χώραν Hdt.7.29
;ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ Id.5.104
, cf.Arist.Pol. 1285a5, LXXGe.44.4.c abs., march out, go forth, Th.2.11, etc.;ἐπί τινα Hdt.1.36
.d of an accused person, withdraw from the country to avoid trial, opp. φεύγω, D.23.45.e ἐ. ὑπηρέτης to be commissioned to carry out an order of the court, Mitteis Chr.89.36(ii A.D.), etc.f c. acc. cogn., go out on an expedition, etc.,ἐ. ἐξόδους X.HG1.2.17
;στρατείαν Aeschin.2.168
; so παγκόνιτ' ἐ. ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων went through them, S.Tr. 506 (lyr.);νίκης ἔχων ἐξῆλθε.. γέρας Id.El. 687
.g with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐπὶ θεωρίαν, etc., X.Cyr.1.2.11, Pl.Cri. 52b, etc.; ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐ. pursue their advantages to the utmost, Th.1.70; εἰς τόδ' ἐ. ἀνόσιον στόμα allow oneself to use these impious words, S. OC 981; also ἐ. εἴς τινας come out of one class into another, as εἰς τοὺς τελείους ἄνδρας, opp. ἔφηβοι, X.Cyr.1.2.12.h of disease, pass off,ἢν ἐκ τοῦ ἄλλου σώματος ἡ νοῦσος ἐξεληλύθῃ Hp.Morb.2.13
.i of offspring, issue from the womb,τὰ μὲν τετελειωμένα, τὰ δὲ ἀτελῆ ἐ. Arist.Pr. 896a18
;ἐκ τῆς γαστρός M.Ant.9.3
.2 ἐ. εἰς ἔλεγχον stand forth and come to the trial, E.Alc. 640;ἐς χερῶν ἅμιλλαν ἐ. τινί Id.Hec. 226
: abs., stand forth, be proved to be, ; come forth (from the war), Th.5.31.3 c. acc. rei, execute, ἃ ἂν.. μὴ ἐξέλθωσιν (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.1.70; τὸ πολὺ τοῦ ἔργου ἐξῆλθον (v.l. for ἐπεξ-) Id.3.108.5 with acc. of the instrument of motion,ἐ. οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδα Din.1.82
.II of Time, come to an end, expire, Hdt.2.139, S.OT 735, PRev.Laws 48.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;τοῦ ἐξελθόντος μηνός Hyp.Eux.35
;ἐπειδὰν.. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς ἐξέλθῃ Pl.Plt. 298e
;ἐλέγοντο αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐξεληλυθέναι X.HG5.2.2
.2 of magistrates, etc., go out of office, ἡ ἐξελθοῦσα βουλή Decr. ap. And.1.77, cf. Arist.Pol. 1273a16.III of prophecies, dreams, events, etc., to be accomplished, come true,ἐς τέλος ἐ. Hes.Op. 218
: abs.,τὴν ὄψιν συνεβάλετο ἐξεληλυθέναι Hdt.6.108
, cf. 82; ἐξῆλθε (sc. ἡ μῆνις) was satisfied, Id.7.137; ; κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐ. come out right, S.OT88;ἀριθμὸς οὐκ ἐλάττων ἐ. X.HG6.1.5
; of persons, μὴ.. Φοῐβος ἐξέλθη σαφής turn out a true prophet, S.OT 1011.2 of words, proceed,παρά τινος Pl.Tht. 161b
; of goods, to be exported, Id.Alc.1.122e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξέρχομαι
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3 κέλευθος
A road, path, not common in lit. sense,πολλαὶ γὰρ ἀνὰ στρατόν εἰσι κέλευθοι Il.10.66
;Ἰσθμία κ. B.17.17
; ἐν κελεύθοις in the streets, A.Ch. 349 (lyr.); , cf. Parm.1.11; ἀνέμων κέλευθα or κέλευθοι, Il. 14.17, Od.5.383, etc.; ὑγρὰ, ἰχθυόεντα κ., of the sea, 3.71, 177; ἁλὸς βαθεῖαν (vel - είας)κ. Pi.P.5.88
; ἄρκτου στροφάδες κ. paths, orbits, S. Tr. 131 (lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 343 (lyr.); θεῶν δ' ἀπόεικε κελεύθου withdraw from the path of the gods, Il.3.406 (v.l. ἀπόειπε κελεύθους): metaph., ἔργων κέλευθον ἂν καθαράν on the open road of action, Pi.I.5(4).23, cf. O.6.23;στείχει δι' εὐρείας κ. μυρία παντᾷ φάτις B.8.47
;ἔστι μοι μυρία παντᾷ κ. Pi.I.4(3).1
, cf. B.5.31: Πειθοῦς, Δίκας κ., Parm.4.4, B.10.26.II journey, voyage, by land or water, ; οὐκ ἄν πω χάζοντο κελεύθου would not have halted from their onward way, Il.11.504, cf. 12.262; πολλὰ κ. a far journey, i.e. a great distance, S.OC 164 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέλευθος
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4 χώρα
χώρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) country, land.① (dry) land in contrast to the sea, land (Isocr. 7, 1; Diod S 3, 40, 2; 20, 61, 4 [opp. θάλασσα]) Ac 27:27.② a portion of land area, district, region, placeⓐ gener. Mk 6:55; Lk 2:8; 15:14f; Ac 13:49. χώρα μακρά Lk 15:13; 19:12. ἡ χώρα ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου J 11:54. ἔξω τῆς χώρας out of that region Mk 5:10.ⓑ The district is more definitely described ὁ κύριος τῆς χώρας ταύτης the lord of this country Hs 1:4a (TestJob 3:7). Sharper definiteness is brought about by a gen. of the ruler 1:4b; of the inhabitants αὐτῶν (Jos., Ant. 5, 318; Just., A I, 53, 9) Mt 2:12; GJs 21:4 (cp. TestJob 41:2 ἐαυτῶν) Ac 12:20; 1 Cl 12:2, mentioned by name (Josh 5:12; 1 Ch 20:1; Is 7:18; EpArist 107; Just., A I, 34, 2) τῶν Γαδαρηνῶν Mt 8:28; cp. Mk 5:1; Lk 8:26; Ac 10:39; of the provincial name (1 Macc 8:3) ἡ χώρα τῆς Ἰουδαίας Ac 26:20; cp. ἐν χώρᾳ Βηθλεέμ GJs 18:1 (AscIs 3:1, 5); also by a geograph. adj. (Just., D. 79, 2 τῇ Ἀιγυπτίᾳ χώρᾳ) ἡ Γαλατικὴ χώρα Ac 16:6; 18:23; cp. Lk 3:1; 1 Cl 25:3 and Mk 1:5 (here we have ἡ Ἰουδαία χώρα [Jos., Ant. 11, 4] by metonymy for the inhabitants).③ the open country in contrast to the city, country (Isocr. et al.; Diod S 18, 18, 9 πόλιν κ. χώραν; Appian, Iber. 10 §39; PTebt 416, 11; EpArist 108f; SibOr 3, 707) εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας J 11:55. κατὰ χώρας καὶ πόλεις κηρύσσοντες 1 Cl 42:4 (cp. TestLevi 13:7). Those who were dispersed by the persecution at Jerusalem διεσπάρησαν κατὰ τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας κ. Σαμαρείας Ac 8:1. Cp. 11:2 D.④ land used for farming, field, cultivated land (X. et al.; Sir 43:3; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 13 [Stone p. 4]; p. 79, 1 [St. p. 6]; Jos., Ant. 7, 191; prob. also Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 135, 1) pl. Lk 21:21; J 4:35; Js 5:4. Sing. land, farm (Jos., Ant. 11, 249; 16, 250) Lk 12:16.—ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ B 7:8 refers to land which, though uncultivated, grows fruit-bearing bushes.⑤ a place or position in which an entity is located, place (Ps.-Tyrtaeus 9, 42 D.3 πάντες … εἴκουσʼ ἐκ χώρης=they all withdraw from the place [that the seasoned soldier claims for himself]; Just., A I, 13, 3 ἐν δευτέρᾳ χώρᾳ of Jesus Christ, ‘in second place’, i.e. after God the Father; idem, D. 127, 2 ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ χώρᾳ of God, who remains stationary ‘in his place’, i.e. God need not ‘come down’ to see someth.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 18; s. χωρέω 2) ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου = ἐν χώρᾳ σκιᾶς θανάτου in the land of the shadow of death Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1).—For the history of the word s. KDieterich, RhM n.s. 59, 1904, 226ff.—B. 1302; 1304f.—DELG. M-M. -
5 ἀναχωρέω
b walk backwards, of oxen feeding, Hdt.4.183.2 in Il., mostly, retire, withdraw from battle, ;τόφρ' ἀναχωρείτω 11.189
, cf. 4.305, 20.335, etc.: in Prose,μάχης οὔσης εἰς τοὐπίσω ἀ. Lys.14.6
;φυγῇ ἀ. Pl.Smp. 221a
; generally, retire, withdraw,μεγάροιο μυχόνδε Od.22.270
;ὀπίσω ἀ. Hdt.5.94
, etc.;ἐς τοὔπισθεν Ar.Pl. 1208
; ἀνεκεχωρήκεσαν they had retired or returned, Th.8.15, cf. IG9(1).334 ([dialect] Locr.): with Preps. denoting motion to or from,ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hdt.3.143
;ἐπ' οἴκου Th.1.30
; ὑπὸ Βοιωτῶν ἐς Ἀθήνας were forced by them to retire to.., Hdt.5.61;ἀπό Pl.Smp.
l.c.II come back or revert to the rightful heir, ;ἡ ποινὴ ἀ. εἰς ἡμᾶς Antipho 2.1.3
, cf. Leg.Gort.11.10.III metaph., withdraw, retire,ἐξ αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phd. 83a
; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων retire from public life, from the world, Plb.29.25.5, cf. Cic.Att.9.4.2, Ev.Matt.2.14,al.: abs., withdraw, retire, Pl.Smp. 175a, cf. Ar.Nu. 524; ἀνακεχωρηκυῖα χώρα inland spot, Thphr.HP9.7.4;ἀ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης Plb.2.11.16
;ἀνακεχωρηκός ῥῆμα, ὄνομα
obsolete,D.H.
Rh.10.7; recondite,ἱστορία Phld.Rh.1.157S.
IV = συγχωρέω, πάντες ἀνεχώρησαν συμπεραίνεσθαι τὸ μίασμα Procop.Arc.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναχωρέω
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6 ἀποχωρέω
2 abs., depart,πάλιν ἀ. E.IT 265
; withdraw, ἐπὶ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα v.l. in X.Cyr. 1.6.36; esp. after a defeat, retire, retreat, Th.2.89, etc.;πρὸς τὴν πόλιν X.HG4.4.11
;ἐπὶ τῆς Κορίνθου Th.2.94
.3ἀ.ἐκ τῶν πόλεων
.. withdraw from.., give up possession of,X.
HG5.2.13.b metaph., withdraw or dissent from opinions,δοξῶν Gal.15.356
, cf. Arr.Epict.4.1.53.4 turn out, succeed, Phld.Rh.1.105S.; of persons, κατὰ τρόπον ἀ. to be successful, ib.2.259S.5 have recourse, εἴς, ἐπί τι, D.25.78.37.21.II pass off, esp. of the excretions of the body, Hp.Judic.10, X.Cyr.1.2.16; excrements,Id.
Mem.1.4.6; excretion,Arist.
GA 725b15.III of places, to be distant,μέρη ἀποκεχωρηκότα Plb.15.27.8
; ἀ. ὡς πόδα to be a foot apart, Apollod.Poliorc.165.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχωρέω
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7 ἐξαλλάσσω
A change utterly or quite, strengthd. forἀλλάσσω, ἐσθῆτα E.Hel. 1297
;τινὰς κοσμήσεσι Plu.Thes.23
;αἰὼν.. ἄλλ' ἄλλοτ' ἐξάλλαξεν Pi.I.3.18
.b intr., of evolution,τὰ δὲ.. ἐξαλλάσσει ἐς τὴν μέζω τάξιν Hp.Vict.1.6
;ἐ. γένος εἰς ἕτερον
degenerate,Thphr.
HP8.8.3:—[voice] Pass., ἐξηλλαγμένος πρός τι ib.4.4.14.c [voice] Med., κακοῖσιν ὅστις μηδὲν ἐξαλλάσσεται who sees no change take place in his miseries, S.Aj. 474:—[voice] Pass., Fr. 20.2 Rhet., vary common words and phrases,ἐ. τὸ εἰωθός Arist. Rh. 1406a15
, cf. 1404b8; ἐ. τὸ ἰδιωτικόν vary the common idiom, Id.Po. 1458a21; ἐξηλλαγμένον [ὄνομα] altered form, ib. 1458a5: c. gen., different from,Isoc.
8.63.b [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. extraordinary, strange,Plb.
2.37.6, D.S.1.94, Ant.Lib. 41.8, etc.; varied,ὄφεις ταῖς ποικιλίαις ἐ. D.S.17.90
.II ἐ. τί τινος withdraw or remove from,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γύμνωσιν ἐ. τῶν ἐναντίων Th.5.71
.2 intr., change from,τῆς ἀρχαίας μορφῆς Arist.GA 766a26
; μικρὸν ἐ. exceed the limit by a little, Id.Po. 1449b13;ἐ. ἀπὸ τῆς νεώς Philostr.Her.Prooem.3
;ἐς ἄνδρας Id.VA3.28
: abs., ἐξαλλάσσουσα χάρις unusual, rare grace, E.IA 564 (lyr.); to be different from,πάντων τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν Phld.Sign.9
.b ἐξαλλάσσουσαι στολαί changes of raiment, v.l. in LXX Ge.45.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαλλάσσω
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8 ὑποχωρέω
A- ήσομαι Luc.Tox. 11
:—go back, retire, withdraw, Il.6.107, 22.96; χώρησαν δ' ὑπό τε πρόμαχοι .. 4.505; ὑ. ἐς τὴν Σάμον, εἰς Σικυῶνα, Th.8.79, Is.6.20;πρὸς αἱμασιάν Th.4.43
;παρὰ Τισσαφέρνην Id.8.45
; freq. in part., ὑποχωρῶν ᾤχετο, ὑποχωρήσαντες φεύγουσι, Is.4.28, D.22.66; of a lion,βάδην ὑ. Arist.HA 629b14
; of long-horned kine,νέμεσθαι ὑποχωροῦντας Id.PA 659a20
; εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὑ., of eels, Id.HA 592a27, etc.2 c. gen., withdraw from,ὑ. τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.207
;ὑ. τοῦ πεδίου X.Cyr.2.4.24
;τοῦ βίου IG12(7).395.9
([place name] Amorgos): c. dat., gave way to,Pl.
R. 560a;τὸν ἥσσω τῷ κρατοῦντι ὑ. Th.1.77
; but ὑ. τῷ δαίμονι try to escape from.., Plu.Brut.40.b κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου he ([place name] Aeschylus) gave Sophocles a share of the throne, Ar.Ra. 790 (not surrendered it, which would be παρεχώρησεν) ; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἐντρέπεσθαι.. ὁδῶν ὑποχωροῦντας making way for them on the streets (not ' retiring from the streets'), Plu.2.237d.3 c. acc., avoid, shun,μηδένα ὄχλον [νεῶν] Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν Th. 2.88
; so perh. to be taken in Il.13.476, μένεν.., οὐδ' ὑπεχώρει, Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα; cf. Pl.Sph. 240a, D.H.6.93, Luc.Tox.36.II pass off below, esp. by way of stool,σάρκες Hp.Aph.4.26
, etc.;εἰ ταχέως ὑποχωρεῖ τῶν ὑποχονδρίων Gal.6.56
, cf. 253:—in [voice] Med., Hp.Aph. 7.67.III go on steadily, εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν the rowing went on, stroke after stroke, Pi.P.4.202.IV Ἡγέλοχος οὕτω προηνέγκατο (sc. γαλην ὁρῶ) ὥστε μὴ ὑποχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς συναλοιφῆς τὸ γαληνά, ἀλλὰ διαχωρῆσαι μᾶλλον, ὥστε δόξαι τὴν γαλῆν εἰπεῖν Sch.Ar.Ra. 305 (dub. sens.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποχωρέω
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9 ὑπεξέρχομαι
A go out from under: go out secretly, withdraw, retire, Th.8.70; Μέγαράδε, Ἀθήναζε, And.1.15, D.59.103;πόλεως Plu.Publ.7
; ὑ. λέγοντος slip away from.., Pl.Tht. 182d: rarely c. acc. pers., withdraw from, escape from, Th.3.34: c. acc. rei,νόσῳ ὑ. τὸν βίον App.Reg.2
: also c. dat., keep out of one's way, avoid, Pl. Lg. 865e; give up one's right to, τισι D.37.7.2 rise up and quit one's domicile, emigrate, ἐς .. Hdt.1.73, 8.36.III Medic., to be discharged from the bowel, Archig. ap. Aët.9.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεξέρχομαι
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10 εκπάτιον
ἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc sgἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
11 ἐκπάτιον
ἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc sgἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
12 κρύπτω
κρύπτω (s. κρυπτός; Hom.+, w. broad range of mng. ‘hide, conceal, cover’; also κρύβω [PGM 12, 322; ApcMos; Mel., P. 23, 155; Jos., Ant. 8, 410, C. Ap. 1, 292], whence the impf. act. ἔκρυβεν GJs 12:3 and the mid. ἐκρυβόμην GPt 7:26, is a new formation in H. Gk. fr. the aor. ἐκρύβην [B-D-F §73; Mlt-H. 214; 245; Reinhold 72. On the LXX s. Helbing 83f]) fut. κρύψω (LXX; GJs 14:1); 1 aor. ἔκρυψα. Pass.: 2 fut. κρυβήσομαι (PsSol 9:3; JosAs 6:3; ApcEsdr; Plut., Mor. 576d); 2 aor. ἐκρύβην (Hellenistic: Lob., Phryn. p. 317; LXX; JosAs 24:21; ApcMos 22 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 384); pf. 3 sg. κέκρυπται, ptc. κεκρυμμένος.① to keep from being seen, hideⓐ of things and persons, money Mt 25:18 (cp. vs. 25 in 2 below); a treasure that has been found 13:44b (cp. vs. 44a in 2 below). κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός Rv 6:16. Fig. of the key of knowledge Lk 11:52 v.l. Pass. (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 128 τὰ ἀποκείμενα ἐν σκότῳ κέκρυπται; Iren. 1, 18, 1 [Harv. I 171, 12]) of a city on an eminence οὐ δύναται κρυβῆναι Mt 5:14; Ox 1 recto, 19f ([Logion 7]=ASyn. 53, ln. 22; s. GTh 32). Of Moses, who escaped detection Hb 11:23. τὸ μάννα τὸ κεκρυμμένον the hidden manna, kept fr. human eyes because it is laid up in heaven Rv 2:17. This is also the place for the pass. κρυβῆναι used in an act. sense hide (Gen 3:8, 10; Judg 9:5; 1 Km 13:6; 14:11; Job 24:4; 29:8; JosAs 6:3 al.; ApcEsdr; ApcMos) Ἰησοῦς ἐκρύβη J 8:59. ἐκρύβη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν 12:36.—ποῦ κρυβήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου σου; 1 Cl 28:3.ⓑ of states or conditions withdraw from sight or knowledge, hide, keep secret (Delphic commandments: SIG 1268 II, 16 [III B.C.] ἀπόρρητα κρύπτε; Just., D. 90, 2 τύποις τὴν … ἀλήθειαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 39, 49) ἐὰν αὐτῆς κρύψω τὸ ἁμάρτημα if I were to conceal (Mary’s) sin GJs 14:1. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Synes., Ep. 57 p. 195d; Gen 18:17; TestSol 5:10; TestBenj 2:6) Mt 11:25. Pass. Lk 18:34. Fig. ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου it is hidden from your eyes = from you 19:42 (cp. [τὰ] βαθύτερα τῶν κεκρυμμένων νοημάτων ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς Orig., C. Cels. 7, 60, 34). Of the moral conduct of a person κρυβῆναι οὐ δύνανται 1 Ti 5:25 (Diod S 14, 1, 3 ἀδυνατεῖ κρύπτειν τὴν ἄγνοιαν; cp. Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).—κεκρυμμένα hidden, unknown things (Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 61; Tat. 13, 3 τὸ κεκρυμμένον) Mt 13:35. μαθητὴς κεκρυμμένος a secret disciple J 19:38 (τὸ κεκρυμμένον μυστήριον Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 7).—W. the result of hiding someth. fr. view (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 25 D. ἀσκέρηισι τοὺς πόδας δασείηισιν ἔκρυψας=you have put my feet in furlined shoes) put (in), mix (in) τὶ εἴς τι someth. in someth. (ζύμην) γυνὴ ἔκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία Lk 13:21 v.l. (s. ἐγκρύπτω).ⓒ cause to disappear, pass. ἵνα ἀνομία πολλῶν ἐν δικαίῳ ἑνὶ κρυβῇ that the lawlessness of so many should be made to disappear in one who is righteous Dg 9:5.ⓓ hide in a safe place ἀπὸ μάστιγος γλώσσης σε κρύψει he will hide you from the scourge of a tongue 1 Cl 56:10 (Job 5:21). Pass. (ParJer 9:6 ᾧ πᾶσα κτίσις κέκρυπται ἐν αὐτῷ) ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ Col 3:3.—If mention is made of the place to which persons or things are brought to hide them fr. view, the word usually means② to keep something from being divulged or discovered, conceal, hide of someth. put in a specific place κ. τι ἐν τῇ γῇ hide someth. in the earth (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 480 κρ. τι ἐν γαίῃ) Mt 25:25 (cp. vs. 18 in 1a above); likew. in pass. θησαυρὸς κεκρυμμένος ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ a treasure hidden in a field 13:44a (cp. vs. 44b in 1a above). Cp. Ac 7:24 D (cp. ἡ γῆ οὖν κεκρυμμένη ὑπὸ τῶν ὑδάτων=‘totally inundated’ Did., Gen. 31, 2). Of living persons (Paus. 9, 19, 1) Ῥαὰβ αὐτοὺς ἔκρυψεν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον ὑπὸ τὴν λινοκαλάμην Rahab concealed them in the upper room under the flax 1 Cl 12:3 (Diod S 4, 33, 9 κ. εἰς; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 4, 1, 4 [=p. 12 ln. 1] and schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 532, 33 ὑπὸ γῆν ἔκρυψε).—κρύπτειν ἑαυτόν hide oneself (En 10:2 κρύψον σεαυτόν; Nicander in Anton. Lib. 28, 3) ἀπό τινος fr. someone (Mary) ἔκρυβεν αὑτὴν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ (M.) went into hinding from the people of Israel i.e. she did not go out in public GJs 12:3 (cp. Lk 1:24). εἴς τι in someth. ἔκρυψαν ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰ σπήλαια they hid themselves in the caves (Diod, S. 4, 12, 2 ἔκρυψεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς πίθον) Rv 6:15.—ἐκρυβόμεθα we remained in hiding GPt 7:26 (Δαυίδ … ἐκρύβετο ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ Iren. 1, 18, 4 [Harv. I 175, 1]; Did., Gen. 92, 20).—B. 850. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
13 ὑποχωρέω
ὑποχωρέω 1 aor. ὑπεχώρησα (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 25 [Stone p. 64] ἐκ τοῦ σώματος; TestJob 27:2 [w. dat.]; GrBar 13:1f [ὑπό τινων]; Just., D. 9, 2)① of persons (Hom. et al. in a military sense ‘go back, retreat, withdraw’, but also as Philo, Abr. 22 in a peaceful sense) to withdraw from a location, to go off, go away, retire, w. εἰς and acc. (Jos., Vi. 20; 246) εἰς πόλιν Lk 9:10. Used w. ἐν in the sense ‘retire to a place and spend some time there’ (cp. Kühner-G. I 541) ἦν ὑποχωρῶν ἐν ταῖς ἐρήμοις he would steal away to (the) lonely places 5:16.—Lk 20:20 v.l.② of things to move from a position, move away (Jos., Ant. 1, 91; 11, 240) of rolling movement ὁ λίθος ὑπεχώρησεν παρὰ μέρος GPt 9:37 corr. by Robinson (ἐπʼ-cod., ἀπʼ-Gebhardt, Blass; s. μέρος 1c, end).—DELG s.v. χώρα. M-M. -
14 ἀνάγω
I lead up from a lower place to a higher,ἐς Ολυμπον Thgn.1347
, E.Ba. 289;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.3.4.28
; ἱερὸν ἀ. ξόανον, of the Trojan horse, E.Tr. 525; ὁ πέπλος ἀνάγεται εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Pl Euthphr.6c.2 lead up to the high sea, carry by sea,λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδ' ἀείρας Il.9.338
; , cf. 6.292;στρατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.7.10
.θ: but freq. = simple ἄγω, conduct, carry to a place, Il.8.203, Od.3.272; ἀ. ναῦν put a ship to sea, Hdt.6.12, 7.100, etc.; ἀνάγειν abs. in the same sense, Id.3.41, 8.76, cf. D.23.169:—but this is more common in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.I.3 take up from the coast into the interior, Od.14.272; esp. from Asia Minor into Central Asia, ἀ. παρὰ orὡς βασιλέα Hdt. 6.119
, X.HG1.4.6, An.2.6.1, etc.; from Piraeus to Athens, Id.HG2.4.8.4 bring up, esp. from the dead,ἀ. εἰς φάος Hes.Th. 626
; , S.Fr. 557 ([voice] Pass.);τῶν φθιμένων ἀ. A.Ag. 1023
, cf. E.Alc. 985; κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν lays low and brings up again, S.Aj. 131;ἐκ λεχέων ἀ. φάμαν παλαιάν
waken up, revive, renew,Pi.
I.4(3).22.5 ἀ. χορόν conduct the choir, Hes.Sc. 280, E.Tr. 326, Th.3.104; ἀ. θυσίαν, ὁρτήν celebrate.., Hdt.2.48,60, al., cf. Act.Ap. 7.41; sacrifice, (ii B. C.).6 lift up, raise, ;τὸ ὄμμα ἀ. ἄνω Pl.R. 533d
; ἀ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, = ἀνασπᾶν, Plu. 2.975c;ἂν πυκτεύοντες ἀνάγωσιν ἑαυτούς Id.2.541b
.7 ἀ. παιᾶνα lift up a paean, S.Tr. 210; ἄναγε πολύδακρυν ἁδονάν, of a song of lamentation, E.El. 126; .8 ἀ. εἰς τιμήν raise to honour, Plu.Num.16;τίμιον ἀ. τινά E.HF 1333
; elevate, οἱ εἰς φιλοσοφίαν ἀνάγοντες [ἀστρονομίαν] Pl.R. 529a.9 in various senses, expectorants,Hp.
Morb.3.15; ἀ. ὀδόντας cut teeth, Id.Aph.3.25; ἀ. πλῆθος αἵματος bring up blood, Plu.Cleom.30; ἀ. μηρυκισμόν chew the cud, LXX Le.11.3, al.; τὸν Νεῖλον ἀναγέτω bring the Nile up [over its banks], Luc.DDeor.3;ἀ. φάλαγγα
deploy,Plu.
Crass.23: Geom., draw a line, Arist.Metaph. 1051a25; ἀ. τεταγμένως erect as an ordinate, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49; in building, carry a line of works to a point, Plu.Nic.18:ἀ. ὕδωρ
distil,Syn.Alch.
p.66B.12 train, rear,θετὸν υἱόν AP9.254
(Phil.):—[voice] Pass.,εἰς μέτρα ἥβης ἀνηγόμην IG12(7).449
([place name] Amorgos); of plants,ἀ. ἀμπελῶνας S.
(?)Fr. 1010.2 τὸν λόγον ἐπ' ἀρχὴν ἀ. carry back, refer to its principles, Pl.Lg. 626d;εἰς ἄλλας ἀρχάς Arist. EN 1113b20
; , cf. GA 778b1, al.;εἰς γνωριμώτερον Metaph. 1040b20
; generally, refer,πάντα τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Plu.Brut.12
;εἰς κοινὸν ὄνομα A.D.Synt.266.13
; freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἀνάγομαι εἴς τι Procl.Inst.21
;ὑπό τι Olymp. in Mete.326.33
;ἀπό, ἔκ τινος
to be derived from,A.D.
Adv.121.25, Synt.23.26; ἀ. ἀπό, ἐξ .. derive one's subsistence from.., Vett.Val.10.15,73.11.3 ἀ. τι εἰς τὸν δῆμον, Arist.Pol. 1292a25; of persons, ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν συγγραφήν refer him to the contract, D.56.31.4 reduce syllogism to another figure, Arist.APr. 29b1; reduce an argument to syllogism, ib. 46b40, al.5 in Law, return a slave sold with an undisclosed defect,εἰς πρατῆρα Pl.Lg. 915c
, cf. Hyp.Ath.15.6 refer a claimant,πράτορι ἢ εἰς πόλιν ἔνδικον Milet.3
No.140.42: abs.,ὁ ἔχων ἀναγέτω Foed.Delph.Pell.2
A15;ἀ. ὅθεν εἴληφας D.45.81
.7 rebuild, Plu.Publ.15, Cam.32.10 intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), withdraw, X.Cyr.7.1.45, etc.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀ. retreat facing enemy, 3.3.69;ἀ. ἐπὶ σκέλος Ar.Av. 383
: metaph., ἄναγε εἰς τοὐπίσω, perh. nautical, put back again, Pl.R. 528a.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., put out to sea, set sail (v. supr. 1.2), Il.1.478, Hdt.3.137, etc.: [tense] fut.ἀνάξεσθαι Th.6.30
, etc.;ἀναχθέντες Hdt.3.138
, 4.152, cf. A.Ag. 626.2 metaph., put to sea, i. e. make ready, prepare oneself,ὡς ἐρωτήσων Pl.Chrm. 155d
, cf. Erx. 392d. -
15 ἔργω
ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,Aτῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf.εἶργον Th.1.106
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or , E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. Iἔρξα Od. 14.411
, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136, , Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut. (lyr.),εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16
, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. Iἔρχθην Il.21.282
, Hp.Mul.1.4,εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112
, D.59.66 : [tense] pf. , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχαται Od.10.283
; ,εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31
; [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεργμένος Il.5.89
: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχατο 17.354
,ἐέρχατο Od.10.241
. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:I shut in, shut up,ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282
; pen,ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283
;[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221
; ; encloses,Il.
2.845 (soἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330
); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up,θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710
; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things,θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88
; having included..,Pl.
Plt. 285b:—[voice] Pass., were fenced in, secured,Il.
17.354 ; well-secured, strong-built, compact,5.89
: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ;ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706
(v. ἀμφίς A.II);κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288
.2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from,ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131
, cf. Od.12.219 ;τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335
, cf. Parm.1.33;ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα]ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571
; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος]ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130
;τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503
; [ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63
(lyr.);ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16
, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen.,πόλιος Hdt.4.164
;τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890
(lyr.); , etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc.,ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a
, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344; stop! cease!Id.
OC 836.b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added,οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98
;εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963
, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ;εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407
(troch.);οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257
: with the Art., ; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.------------------------------------ἔργω, -
16 εἴκω
εἴκω,------------------------------------Aεἶκον 16.305
( ὑπό-), Hdt.8.3: [tense] fut.εἴξω Th. 1.141
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1εἶξα Il. 24.718
, etc., poet. ἔειξα orἔϝειξα Alcm. 31
, [dialect] Ion.εἴξασκε Od.5.332
: [tense] pf. part. ἐεικώς Chron.Lind. D.96:—give way, retire,ὀπίσσω εἴκετε Il.5.606
; : c. dat., make way for,οὐρεῦσι 24.716
; yield to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97.2 c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις shrink not from the fight for them, 4.509;εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 2.80
;εἴξατέ μοι νίκης Coluth. 171
: c. gen. only, εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος withdraw from war and strife, Il.5.348; εἶκε, γέρον, προθύρου retire from the door, Od.18.10, cf. Jul.Or.2.67b.4 give way to any passion or impulse,ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας Il.9.598
;ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι 10.122
;ὕβρει Od.14.262
; βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν give full play to one's might and strength, 13.143;ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν E.Hel.80
;τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν Hdt.7.18
; of circumstances,πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157
; ; ;ξυμφοραῖς Th.1.84
; ζημίαις to the force of punishment, X.Cyr.1.6.21:—in S.Ant. 718 θυμοῦ shd. prob. be read for θυμῷ.5 εἴκειν τινί τι yield to another in a thing, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in.., Il. 22.459, Od.11.515: c. acc. cogn., εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in.., S.OC 172 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 1243: also c. dupl. dat., ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν.. ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, Od. 14.221.6 c. gen., retire from, ἰερατείας Chron.Lind.l.c.II trans., yield up, give up, εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία give [the horse] the rein, Il.23.337; Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν gave up [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od.5.332.III impers., it is allowable or possible,ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα Il.22.321
: c. inf.,ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι 18.520
;φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8
; φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον attacking on the line of least resistance, Plu.Fab.16. -
17 ἐκβαίνω
A step out of or off from, c. gen.,πέτρης ἐκβαίνοντα Il.4.107
;ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης A.Ag. 906
;ἐ. ἐκ τῆς νεώς Th.1.137
(so in tmesi,ἐκ δὲ Χρυσηΐς νηὸς βῆ Il.1.439
): abs., step out of a ship or chariot, disembark, dismount,ἐκ δ' ἔβαν αὐτοί 3.113
, cf. 1.437, Hdt.4.196, etc. ; step out of the sea, Od. 5.415,7.278 ; debouch from a defile, X.An.4.2.3 ; καταστρατοπεδεύσασθαι ἐπὶ λόφον ἐκβάντες ib.6.3.20 : rarely exc. of persons, butβοὴ..ἐξέβη νάπους S.Aj. 892
.2 go out of, depart from,ψυχὴ ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 77d
;ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου Plb.3.40.7
: c. gen.,ἐ. τύχης E.IT 907
;ἐ. τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἰδέας Pl.R. 380d
;τῆς λεκτικῆς ἁρμονίας Arist.Po. 1449a27
;τι τῆς εἰωθυίας διαίτης Pl.R. 406b
;ἔνθεν ἐ. Id.Ti. 44e
; withdraw from,ἐκ τῆς νομοθεσίας Id.Lg. 744a
; μισθώσεως, γεωργίας, BGU1120.52 (i B.C.), PTeb.309.14 (ii A.D.).3 c. acc., leave,τὴν πλατεῖαν Herod.6.53
, cf. Phld.D.3.11: but,b usu. with the sense, outstep, overstep,γαίας ὅρια E.HF82
;τὴν ἡλικίαν τοῦ γεννᾶν Pl.R. 461b
; τριάκοντα ἔτη ib. 537d ; τὸν ὅρκον v.l. in Id.Smp. 183b ; .4 in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc.,ἐκβὰς..ἁρμάτων πόδα E.Heracl. 802
.6 project, of ground, PTeb.84.91 (ii B.C.).II metaph.,1 come out, turn out, Hdt.7.209 ; τῇ περ ὥρων ἐκβησόμενα πρήγματα ταῦτα ibid. ; τὰ μέλλοντά σφι ἐκβαίνειν ib. 221, cf. Th.7.14, etc. ; of a total obtained by measurement, PAmh.2.31 (ii B.C.).2 to be fulfilled, of prophecies, etc., D.19.28 ; alsoτοιοῦτον ἐκβέβηκεν S.Tr. 672
; κάκιστος ἐ. to prove a villain, E.Med. 229 ;κατὰ νοῦν ἐ. τινί Pl.Mx. 247d
;ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γνώμην ἐκβῇ D.1.16
; τὸ ἐκβάν, τὰ ἐκβαίνοντα, the issue, event, D.1.11, Plb.2.27.5.3 go out of due bounds,ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.Med.56
;ποῖποτ' ἐξέβης λόγῳ ; S.Ph. 896
; ἐξέβην γὰρ ἄλλοσε I wandered elsewhere in thought, E. IT 781 ; in writing, digress,ἐπάνειμι ἔνθεν ἐξέβην X.HG6.5.1
, cf. 7.4.1, D.18.211, Pl.Lg. 864c.4 project, extend beyond a limit, POxy. 918 xi 20 (ii A.D.) : metaph., transcend,ἐ. ὑπὲρ τὸ μέγα ὂν καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸ μικρόν Porph.Sent.34
.6 ἐκβαίνοντος μηνός, = φθίνοντος μ., IG14.105 (Syracus.).B causal, in [tense] aor. I - έβησα :—cause to go out, esp. put ashore, land from a ship,ἐκ δ' ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν Il.1.438
; οἱ δ' ἐκβήσαντές [σε] ἔβησαν (where ἔβησαν is [tense] aor. 2) Od.24.301 ;ἐς γαῖαν ἐξέβησέ [με] E. Hel. 1616
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβαίνω
-
18 ἐλπίζω
ἐλπίζω Att. fut. ἐλπιῶ; 1 aor. ἤλπισα; pf. ἤλπικα (B-D-F §341) (s. ἐλπίς; Trag., Hdt.+)① to look forward to someth., with implication of confidence about someth. coming to pass, hope, hope for (cp. Judg 20:36; PsSol 17:33. both in the sense ‘rely on, trust’)ⓐ abs. hope (for) (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 138 τὸ ἐλπίζειν) 2 Cor 8:5; B 12:7; 2 Cl 11:5; pres. pass. ptc. ἐλπιζόμενα what we hope for (Polyaenus 3, 9, 11 τὰ ἐλπιζόμενα) Hb 11:1.ⓑ w. indication of what is hoped for: in acc. (Is 38:18; Wsd 2:22) πάντα 1 Cor 13:7. ὸ̔ γὰρ βλέπει τις ἐλπίζει Ro 8:24; cp. vs. 25. (W. εἰς: Sir 2:9 εἰς ἀγαθά; PsSol 15:1 εἰς βοήθειαν … τοῦ θεοῦ.) W. perf. inf. 2 Cor 5:11; B 17:1. W. ὅτι foll. (Polyb. 3, 63, 7; Arrian, Alex. An. 1, 4, 7; POxy 1672, 7 [c. 40 A.D.]; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 85) the deliverer of Israel Lk 24:21. W. acc. and pres. inf. (Just., D. 32, 2 ἐλπίζων τινὰ ἐξ ὑμῶν δύνασθαι εὑρεθήναι) Hm 12, 6, 4. W. the connotation of desire (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 1 §3 ἐ. περὶ ἁπάντων) ἤλπιζέν τι σημεῖον ἰδεῖν he was hoping to see a sign Lk 23:8. ἐλπίζει καταντῆσαι hopes to attain Ac 26:7.ⓒ w. indication of the pers. or thing on whom (which) hope is based put one’s confidence in someone or someth.: τινί in someth. (Thu. 3, 97, 2 τῇ τύχῃ) τῷ ὀνόματι Mt 12:21; εἴς τι (Is 51:5): εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put one’s hope (or, confidence) in the building (the temple) B 16:1. εἴς τινα in someone (Herodian 7, 10, 1; cp. Ps 118:114; Just., D., 8, 3 εἰς ἄνθρωπον): Moses J 5:45; PEg2 14. εἰς θεόν (Ps 144:15; PIand 11, 2; SibOr 5, 284; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 99) 1 Pt 3:5. εἰς Χριστόν IPhld 11:2; cp. 5:2. εἴς τινα w. ὅτι foll. 2 Cor 1:10. For this, ἔν τινι (Ps 55:5 B; Judg 9:26 B; 4 Km 18:5; Did., Gen. 98, 5) Mt 12:21 v.l.; 1 Cor 15:19. For this, ἐπί τινα: ἐπὶ τ. θεόν (Ps 41:6, 12 al.; Philo; Just., D. 101, 1) 1 Ti 5:5; cp. D 4:10; 1 Cl 11:1; 12:7; B 6:3; 19:7; Hm 12, 5, 2 (Just. D. 102, 6 ἐπὶ θεόν). ἐπὶ κύριον 1 Cl 16:16 (Ps 21:9); 22:8 (Ps 31:10). ἐπὶ θεόν … ἐπὶ Χριστόν AcPl Ha 2, 29f. ἐπὶ Ἰησοῦν B 6:9; 8:5 (cp. Just., D. 47, 2 ἐπὶ τοῦτον τὸν Χριστόν). ἐπί τι (Ps 51:10; Synes., Ep. 58 p. 202d ἐπὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἤλπισε): ἐπὶ τὴν χάριν 1 Pt 1:13. ἐπὶ τὸ ὄνομα θεοῦ 1 Cl 59:3; B 16:8. ἐπὶ τὸν σταυρόν 11:8. For this, ἐπί τινι (pers.: Ps 7:2; 15:1; 21:5 al.; as v.l. TestJob 37:1 and 5; also ἐπί τινος 37:1; thing: Appian, Maced. 9 §7 ἐπὶ τῷδε=on this account; Ps 12:6; Is 26:8; 42:4) 1 Ti 4:10; 6:17; Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); B 12:2f.② to look forward to someth. in view of the measures one takes to ensure fulfillment, expect, w. aor. inf. foll. (Thu. 2, 80, 1; Agathias Hist. 3, 5 p. 243f D.; En 103:11; Philo, Migr. Abr. 195) παρʼ ὧν ἐλπίζετε λαβεῖν from whom you expect to receive again Lk 6:34; cp. 2 Cl 1:2. Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 16:7; Phil 2:19, 23; 1 Ti 3:14; 2J 12; 3J 14; IEph 1:2; IRo 1:1; B 1:3; Hs 8, 9, 4; 8, 11, 2. W. ὅτι foll. (cp. reff. in 1b) Ac 24:26; 2 Cor 1:13; 13:6; Phlm 22; Hs 8, 2, 9. (W. fut. inf. Just., D. 2, 6.) (Besides the mngs. ‘hope, expect’ as positive aspect, Gk. lit. also includes the corresp. neg. aspect ‘foresee, fear, anticipate’, e.g. punishment: Diod S 13, 43, 1 the Aegestaeans, anticipating punishment [ἤλπιζον … τιμωρίαν δώσειν] from the Sicilian Greeks, resolved to withdraw from disputed territory; contempt: Chion, Ep. 9; sorrow: Procop. Soph., Ep. 140; a misfortune: Lucian, Dial. Deor. 25, 1, Gall. 25, end).—DELG s.v. ἔλπομαι. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
19 ἀφίστημι
+ V 21-76-28-46-58=229 Gn 12,8; 14,4; 19,9; 30,36; 31,40A: to remove, draw away from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Dt 7,4; id. [τι ἀπό τινος] Jer 16,5; to send away [τι] 1 Kgs 21,24; to turn away [τι] Ps 65(66),20; to cause to fall [τινα] Sir 19,2; to cause to leave [τινα] Sir 47,24M: to depart [intrans.] Gn 12,8; to depart from [ἀπό τινος] Gn 31,49; id. (metaph.) Nm 12,10; id. (of disease) Lv 13,58; to stand back [intrans.] Gn 19,9; to keep far from, to abstain from [ἀπό τινος] Ex 23,7; to revolt [intrans.] Gn 14,4; to resign, to withdraw from [ἀπό τινος] Nm 8,25; to reject [τι ἀπό τινος] Nm 14,31ἀπέστησεν ὁδὸν τριῶν ἡμερῶν he set a distance of a three days’ journey Gn 30,36; ἀπέστησαν τὴν καρδίαν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ they changed the minds of the children of Israel Nm 32,9Cf. HELBING 1928, 179-181; LEE, J. 1983, 35-36; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
20 χωρέω
Aχωρήσω Il.16.629
, Hdt.5.89, 8.68.β, Hp.Nat.Puer.18, and in later Prose, as D.H.4.9, Luc.DDeor. 20.15, etc.; [dialect] Att. only in Th.1.82 (exc. in compds.,ἀνα-χωρήσω Id.7.72
,ἀπο- X.Eq.Mag.6.2
,προ- Th.3.4
,προς- Id.2.2
,συγ- Id.1.140
, etc.); elsewh. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always in med. form, χωρήσομαι, A.Th. 476, S.El. 404, Th.2.20, etc., and freq. in compds.: [tense] aor. ἐχώρησα, [dialect] Ep. χώρησα, Il.15.655, h.Cer. 430, Th.4.120, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχώρηκα Hdt.1.120
, 122, Th.1.122, Hp.Acut.19, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χωρηθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.15.17.5: [tense] aor. ἐχωρήθην ([etym.] συν-) X.HG 3.2.31, D.38.4: [tense] pf. κεχώρηται ([etym.] παρα-) D.H.11.52, ([etym.] συγ-) Pl. Phlb. 15a: ([etym.] χῶρος):—make room for another, give way, withdraw,ἐχώρησαν πάλιν αὖτις Il.17.533
; γαῖα ἔνερθε χώρησεν the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, h.Cer. l.c.; χ. πρύμναν, = κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, put back, retire, E.Andr. 1120; begone!A.
Eu. 196, cf. E.Or. 1678, Med. 820, etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. in Il.—Construction:1 c. gen. rei vel loci,χώρησεν τυτθὺν ἐπάλξιος Il.12.406
;νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 15.655
;νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι 16.629
; alsoνηῶν ἄπο.. ἐχώρησαν προτὶ Ἴλιον 13.724
; ;ἔξω τῶνδε δωμάτων χωρεῖτε A.Eu. 180
; ;ἐκ προαστίου S.El. 1432
.2 c. dat. pers., give way to one, make way for him, retire before him,οὐδ' ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ χωρήσειεν Il.13.324
, cf. 17.101.II after Hom., go forward, advance,τὸ πῦρ.. πρόσω κεχώρηκεν Call.
in PSI11.1216.34; simply, go or come, Hdt.1.10, etc.; go on one's journey, travel, S.OT 750;χ. ἐπ' ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν Pi.N.10.73
, etc.; ; χ. πρὸς ἔργον come to action, S.Aj. 116, Ar.Ra. 884; χ. πρὸς ἧπαρ go to one's heart, S.Aj. 938; χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν go and threaten, Id.OC 1038;διὰ φόνου χ. E.Andr. 176
; τὰ τοξεύματα ἐχώρει διὰ τῶν ἀσπίδων, of weapons, X.An.4.2.28; τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους ἐχώρει it went off by.., Id.Cyr.7.5.16;ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), cf. X.HG2.4.10; χώρει κάτω go downwards, i.e. beginning from the upper parts of the body, A.Pr.74;διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα.. ἀφρόν E.Med. 1174
; χ. κύκλῳ [ὁ ποταυός] Pl.Phd. 113b; ὁμόσε χ. τισί to join battle, Th.6.101, Ar.Lys. 451, cf.ὁμόσε 1.2
;χ. ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις E.Or. 921
;χ. δειπνήσων Ar.Fr. 272
;πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν χωρῆσαι δρόμῳ Th.1.134
;χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω S.El. 1491
, Ph. 674;χώρει, ξέν', ἔξω Id.OC 824
: of Time, νὺξ ἐχώρει the night was passing, near an end, A.Pers. 384;βιοστερὴς χ.
wander about,S.
OC 747: Medic., of excretions,τὰ χωρέοντα μὴ τῷ πλήθει τεκμαίρεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν χωρέῃ οἷα δεῖ Hp.Aph.1.23
; also of the menses, Id.Mul.1.2: c. acc. loci, .2 go forward, make progress,τοὔργον οὐ χωρεῖ πρόσω A.Dict.
in PSI11.1209.16; (lyr.); χωρεῖ.. τὸ πρᾶγμα ib. 509;τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id.Nu.18
;χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id.V. 1483
, Nu. 907 (both anap.).3 come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, παρὰ σμικρὰ.. κεχώρηκε have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt.1.120;εὐτυχέως χ. Id.3.39
; κακῶς χ. turn out ill, Pl.Lg. 684e;δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα E.Hec. 117
(anap.), cf. Hel. 759: freq. abs., advance, succeed, Hdt.3.42, 5.89;πάντα διὰ πράξεων καὶ.. ἀγώνων κεχωρηκότα.. Ῥωμαίοις Onos.Praef.8
;τὰ πράγματα χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Plb. 28.17.12
;ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν Ev.Jo.8.37
(unless in signf. 111. infr.); also, to be possible,οὐ γάρ οἱ χωρεῖ περιβαλεῖν κτλ. Ael. VH1.3
(sed leg. ἐγχωρεῖ).4 to be spread abroad, ἡ φάτις κεχώρηκε a report spread, Hdt.1.122; διὰ πάντων οὕτως ἐχώρει τίς ἕψεται;" X.Cyr.3.3.62;κλαυθμὸς διὰ πάντων ἐχώρει Plu.Rom.19
; ὄνομα δόξῃ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων κεχωρηκός a name spread abroad, ib.1.5 of money, to be spent,τὰς μὲν δαπάνας χωρεῖν ἐντελεῖς ἐκ τῶν οἴκων, τὰ δὲ ἔργα μὴ τελείσθαι λυσιτελούντως πρὸς τὴν δαπάνην X.Oec.20.21
; B 6 ([place name] Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C./i A. D.).III trans., have room for a thing, hold, contain, freq. of measures,κρητὴρ χωρέων ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hdt.1.51
, cf. 192, 4.61, Ar.Nu. 1238, Pl.Smp. 214a;οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πόλις Th.2.17
, cf. D.21.200, Aeschin.3.164, E.Hipp. 941; ;ποτήρια.. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ' οὐδὲ κόγχην Pherecr. 143.3
(troch.);κοτύλας χ. δέκα Men.Kol.Fr.2
, cf. Diph.96, etc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς take us into your hearis! 2 Ep.Cor.7.2; find room for..,Ev.Matt.
19.11 (so perh. intr., Ev.Jo.8.37, v. supr. 11.3); to be capable of,τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα Plu.Cat.Mi.64
: c. inf., to be capable of doing, οὐ χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος ἀκούειν (v. l. for ἀκουή) Ps.-Phoc.89;δωρεὰν ὅσην οὐκ ἐχωρήσατε αἰτεῖσθαι IG7.2713.11
(Acraeph., Oratio Neronis).
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